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    Surgical weight loss, also called bariatric surgery, refers to a number of procedures that can help morbidly obese individuals lose weight. These procedures have received a lot of attention in the media in recent years. This guide will help answer some of your questions about this type of surgery, including a discussion about who may be eligible.

    Surgery can help reduce important health risks in obese individuals. However, the surgery itself has risks and should not be undertaken lightly. Before considering surgery, you should work with your physician to make lifestyle changes to lose weight. These include changes to your diet, eating habits, and level of physical activity. If these measures are not sufficient and you decide to have surgery, all of these healthy habits must be maintained after the surgery as well.

    I. Introduction
    Step 1: Understanding Morbid Obesity
    Step 2: The Health Risks of Obesity
    Step 3: Treatment Overview
    Step 4: How Weight Loss Surgery Might Help
    II. Surgical Options
    Step 5: Gastric Bypass Surgery
    Step 6: Vertical Banded Gastroplasty
    Step 7: Laparoscopic Adjustable Banding System
    III. Post-Surgical Care
    Step 8: Nutrition
    Step 9: Exercise
    Step 10: Lifestyle Changes

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    Review Date: October 15, 2004
    Reviewed By: Jacqueline A. Hart, M.D., Department of Internal Medicine, Newton-Wellesley Hospital, Boston, MA, and Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt, M.D.
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