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    Benzalkonium Chloride

    Table of Contents > Drugs > Benzalkonium Chloride     Print

    Pronunciation
    U.S. Brand Names
    Synonyms
    Generic Available
    Use
    Pregnancy Risk Factor
    Adverse Reactions
    Stability
    Dosage
    Dental Health: Effects on Dental Treatment
    Dental Health: Vasoconstrictor/Local Anesthetic Precautions
    Mental Health: Effects on Mental Status
    Mental Health: Effects on Psychiatric Treatment
    Dosage Forms
    International Brand Names

    Pronunciation

    (benz al KOE nee um KLOR ide)

    U.S. Brand Names

    Benza® [OTC]; HandClens® [OTC]; 3M™ Cavilon™ Skin Cleanser [OTC]; Ony-Clear [OTC] [DSC]; Zephiran® [OTC]

    Synonyms

    BAC

    Generic Available

    Yes

    Use

    Surface antiseptic and germicidal preservative

    Pregnancy Risk Factor

    C

    Adverse Reactions

    1% to 10%: Hypersensitivity

    Stability

    The following substances are incompatible with BAC solutions: Iodine, silver nitrate, fluorescein, nitrates, peroxide, lanolin, potassium permanganate, aluminum, caramel, kaolin, pine oil, zinc sulfate, zinc oxide and yellow mercuric oxide

    Dosage

    Thoroughly rinse anionic detergents and soaps from the skin or other areas prior to use of solutions because they reduce the antibacterial activity of BAC. To protect metal instruments stored in BAC solution, add crushed Anti-Rust Tablets, 4 tablets/quart, to antiseptic solution, change solution at least once weekly. Not to be used for storage of aluminum or zinc instruments, instruments with lenses fastened by cement, lacquered catheters, or some synthetic rubber goods.

    Dental Health: Effects on Dental Treatment

    No significant effects or complications reported

    Dental Health: Vasoconstrictor/Local Anesthetic Precautions

    No information available to require special precautions

    Mental Health: Effects on Mental Status

    None reported

    Mental Health: Effects on Psychiatric Treatment

    None reported

    Dosage Forms

    [DSC] = Discontinued product

    Solution, topical:

    Benza®: 1:750 (60 mL, 240 mL, 480 mL, 3840 mL)

    HandClens®: 0.13% (120 mL, 480 mL, 800 mL)

    Ony-Clear [DSC]: 1% (30 mL)

    Zephiran®: 1:750 (240 mL, 3840 mL) [aqueous]

    Solution, topical spray (3M™ Cavilon™ Skin Cleanser): 0.11% (240 mL)

    International Brand Names

    Alfa C® (IT); Amuclean® (IT); Armil Concentrado® (ES); Bacteriol® (AR); Bano intimo clasica ® (CO); Benalcon® (IT); Benzalconio Cloruro® (IT); Benzaltex® (CH); Bergagyn® (IT); Bradosol® (GB); Cedium® (BE, LU); Chlorure de Benzalkonium Théramex® (MC); Citrosil® (IT); Danalcol® (CL); Dermobarrina® (CL); Dezinfectant Cationic® (RO); Dimill® (IT); Disigien® (IT); Disintyl® (IT); Disteril® (IT); Farma® (CO); Germosept® (CL); Hamamilla® (IT); Herbé® (IT); Ionax® (GB, IE); Ionax Scrub® (GB); Iridina Light® (IT); Lacribase® (IT); Laudamonium® (DE); Lozione Vittoria® (IT); Lysoform Killavon® (DE); Mini Ovulo Lanzas® (ES); Narix® (BR); Neo-Desogen® (IT); Pharmatex® (AR, BE, BG, FR, HU, IL, LU, PT, RO, RU, YU); Polviderm® (AR); Pose-Bac® (TH); Pupilla Light® (IT); Rheila Stringiet N® (LU); Rinoflux® (BR); Rino-Ped® (BR); Rinosoro® (BR); Roccal® (IE); Sangen® (IT); Saquat® (IT); Sguardi® (IT); Sinustrat® (BR); Sirigen® (IT); Steramin® (IT); Stilla Delicato® (IT); Video-light® (IT); Zefan® (TR); Zefiran® (TR); Zefol® (TR); Zefort® (TR); Zonalin® (CL); Zorkasept® (YU)

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