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    Factor XII (Hageman factor) deficiency

    Definition

    This is an inherited disorder with no symptoms. It does not cause abnormal bleeding in the affected person, but the blood takes longer than normal to clot (coagulate) in a test tube. It results from a deficiency of the plasma protein factor XII.

    Causes

    Factor XII deficiency is a rare hereditary disorder that is usually found when clotting tests are done for routine screening. It is not associated with abnormal bleeding.

    Symptoms

    There are usually no symptoms.

    Exams and Tests

    Treatment

    Treatment is generally unnecessary.

    Outlook (Prognosis)

    The outcome is expected to be good without treatment.

    Possible Complications

    There are usually no complications.

    When to Contact a Medical Professional

    This condition is usually discovered by the health care provider when prolonged clotting is noticed in the process of running other laboratory tests.

    Prevention

    This is an inherited disorder. There is no known way to prevent it.


    Review Date: 4/15/2005
    Reviewed By: Rita Nanda, MD, Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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