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    Diabetes risk factors

    Alternative Names

    Risk factors for diabetes

    Information

    You have a higher risk for diabetes if you have any of the following:

    • Family history of diabetes
    • Low activity level
    • Poor diet
    • Excess body weight (especially around the waist)
    • Age greater than 45 years
    • High blood pressure
    • High blood levels of triglycerides (a type of fat molecule)
    • HDL cholesterol of less than 35
    • Impaired glucose tolerance (identified by your doctor)
    • Diabetes during a previous pregnancy, or a baby weighing more than 9 pounds
    • Certian ethnicities -- African-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, and Native Americans all have high rates of diabetes

    Everyone over 45 should have their blood glucose checked at least every 3 years. Regular testing of random blood glucose should begin at a younger age, and be performed more often, if you are at higher risk for diabetes. See diabetes.


    Review Date: 8/1/2005
    Reviewed By: Nikheel S. Kolatkar, MD, Clinical and Research Fellow, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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