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    Tetrahydrozoline

    Definition

    Tetrahydrozoline is a derivative of imidazoline, which is found in over-the counter-eye drops and nasal sprays. Other derivatives include naphazoline, oxymetazoline, and xylometazoline. Poisoning can result from an overdose.

    Alternative Names

    Murine; Visine

    Poisonous Ingredient

    • Tetrahydrozoline

    Where Found

    • Tetrahydrozoline
    • Tyzine Pediatric Drops
    • Tyzine
    • Eyesine
    • Murine Tears Plus
    • Optigene 3
    • Geneye
    • Visine Original
    • Visine Advanced Relief

    Note: This list may not be all-inclusive.

    Symptoms

    Home Care

    DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING UNLESS INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY POISON CONTROL OR BY A PHYSICIAN.

    Before Calling Emergency

    Determine the following information:

    • The patient's age, weight, and condition
    • The name of the product (ingredients and strengths if known)
    • The time it was swallowed
    • The amount swallowed

    They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See Poison Control Centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Take the container with you to the emergency room.

    What to Expect at the Emergency Room

    Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:

    • Inducing vomiting
    • Administering activated charcoal
    • Administering a laxative
    • Gastric lavage
    • Administering artificial respiration if necessary
    • Maintaining adequate respiration rate
    • Treating the symptoms

    Outlook (Prognosis)

    Survival past 24 hours is usually a good sign that recovery will follow.


    Review Date: 6/3/2005
    Reviewed By: Thomas A. Owens, M.D., Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
    The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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