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    Chlordiazepoxide overdose

    Definition

    This is poisoning from taking a large amount (overdose) of chlordiazepoxide, an anti-anxiety medication.

    Alternative Names

    Librium overdose

    Poisonous Ingredient

    Chlordiazepoxide

    Where Found

    • Librium
    • Librax
    • Limbitrol
    • Equibral
    • A-Poxide
    • Mitran
    Note: This list may not be all inclusive.

    Symptoms

    • Whole body
      • Low body temperature
    • Muscles, bones, and joint
      • Stiff face muscles
    • Lungs
      • Labored breathing
    • Bladder and kidneys
      • Difficulty urinating
    • Eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and throat
      • Double vision or blurred vision
      • Rapid side-to-side movement of the eyes
      • Dilated pupils
      • Dry mouth
    • Skin
      • Rash
      • Bluish colored lips and fingernails
      • Jaundice
    • Gastrointestinal
      • Upset stomach
    • Heart and blood
    • Nervous system

    Home Care

    DO NOT make the person throw up.

    Before Calling Emergency

    Determine the following information:

    • Patient's age, weight, and condition
    • The name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)
    • When it was swallowed
    • The amount swallowed
    • If the medication was prescribed for the patient

    The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.

    This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the U.S. use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

    Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible.

    See National Poison Control center.

    What to Expect at the Emergency Room

    The health care provider will measure and monitor the patient's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. The patient may receive:

    • Laxative
    • Medicines to treat symptoms
    • Activated charcoal
    • A nasogastric (NG) tube thru the nose into the stomach to empty the stomach (gastric lavage)

    Outlook (Prognosis)

    With proper care, full recovery can be expected. Exceptions may include patients with aplastic anemia.


    Review Date: 2/28/2006
    Reviewed By: Stephen C Acosta, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
    The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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