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    Ethanol overdose

    Definition

    Ethanol poisoning is caused by consuming too many alcoholic drinks.

    Poisonous Ingredient

    ethanol

    Where Found

    • alcoholic beverages (beer, whiskey, wine, vodka, and so on)

    Symptoms

    Home Care

    If you can awaken an adult who has consumed too much alcohol, move the person to a comfortable place to sleep off the effects. Make sure the person won't fall or get hurt. Place the person on their side in case they vomit. Check the person frequently to make sure their condition does not worsen. If the patient is semi-conscious or unconscious, emergency assistance may be needed. When in doubt, CALL for medical help.

    DO NOT make the person vomit unless instructed to do so by Poison Control, because an individual can accidentally inhale vomit into the lungs.

    Before Calling Emergency

    Determine the following information:

    • the patient's age, weight, and condition
    • the name of the drinks consumed (ingredients and strengths if known)
    • the time it was swallowed
    • the amount swallowed

    Poison control will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See poison control centers for the national telephone number. Take the container with you to the emergency room.

    What to Expect at the Emergency Room

    Some or all of the following may be performed:

    • Treat the symptoms
    • Provide support for airway and breathing
    • Administer IV fluids and multivitamins

    Outlook (Prognosis)

    In cases of toxic alcohol consumption, survival over 24 hours past the drinking binge usually means the person will recover.


    Review Date: 2/15/2005
    Reviewed By: William D. Whetstone, M.D., Division of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
    The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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