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    Hair tonic

    Definition

    This poisoning is from swallowing hair tonic.

    Poisonous Ingredient

    Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)

    Where Found

    • Various hair tonics

    Symptoms

    Home Care

    DO NOT make a person throw up. Seek immediate medical help.

    If the chemical was swallowed, immediately give the person water or milk, unless instructed otherwise by a health care provider. DO NOT give water or milk if the patient is having symptoms (such as vomiting, convulsions, or a decreased level of alertness) which make it hard to swallow.

    If the chemical is in the eyes, flush with lots of water for at least 15 minutes.

    Before Calling Emergency

    Determine the following information:

    • The patient's age, weight, and condition
    • The name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)
    • The time it was swallowed
    • The amount swallowed

    The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.

    This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the U.S. use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

    Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible.

    See National Poison Control center.

    What to Expect at the Emergency Room

    The health care provider will measure and monitor the patient's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure.

    The patient may receive:

    • Fluids
    • Medicines to treat symptoms
    • Activated charcoal
    • A nasogastric (NG) tube thru the nose into the stomach to empty the stomach (gastric lavage) 
    • Medicines to treat an allergic reaction (diphenhydramine, epinephrine, or prednisone)
    • Endoscopy -- the placement of a camera down the throat to see the extent of burns to the esophagus and the stomach
    • Medicine (antidote) to reverse the effect of the poison

    In severe cases, the patient may be admitted to the hospital.

    Outlook (Prognosis)

    How well a patient does depends on how much poison was swallowed and how quickly medical help was received.  Swallowing a large amount of the poison can cause liver failure. Survival over 24 hours usually means the patient will recover.


    Review Date: 3/8/2006
    Reviewed By: Stephen C Acosta, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
    The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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