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    Pokeweed poisoning

    Definition

    This is poisoning caused by eating pieces of the pokeweed plant.

    Alternative Names

    American nightshade poisoning; Inkberry poisoning; Pigeon Berry poisoning; Pokeberry poisoning; Scoke poisoning; Virginia poke poisoning

    Poisonous Ingredient

    • Phytolacca americana

    Where Found

    The highest amounts of poison are found in the roots, leaves, and stems. Small amounts are in the fruit. However, cooked berries and thoroughly leaves (cooked twice in seperate water) can be eaten. The roots should never be eaten.

    Symptoms

    Home Care

    Do not make the person throw up unless told to do so by Poison Control or by a doctor.

    Before Calling Emergency

    Determine the following information:

    • Patient's age, weight, and condition
    • Time it was swallowed
    • Amount swallowed

    The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.

    This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the U.S. use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

    Bring the plant with you to the emergency room, if possible.

    See National Poison Control Center.

    What to Expect at the Emergency Room

    The health care provider will measure and monitor the patient's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure.

    The patient may receive:

    • Medicines to make the person throw up
    • Medicines to treat symptoms
    • Activated charcoal
    • A nasogastric (NG) tube thru the nose into the stomach to empty the stomach (gastric lavage)   

    Outlook (Prognosis)

    Deaths have been reported. Improper cooking of leaves or eating some of the roots with the leaves can cause serious poisoning. Eating more than 10 uncooked berries can cause serious consequences in children.


    Review Date: 3/21/2006
    Reviewed By: Eric Perez, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-RooseveltHospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed HealthcareNetwork.
    The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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