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    Rib cage pain

    Definition

    Rib cage pain includes any pain or discomfort in the area of the ribs. See chest pain.

    Alternative Names

    Pain - rib cage

    Considerations

    With a broken rib, the pain gets worse when bending and twisting the body. Such movement does not make the pain inthose who have  pleurisy (swelling of the lining of the lungs).

    Causes

    • Bruised, cracked, or fractured rib
    • Costochondritis (inflammation of cartilage near the breastbone)
    • Osteoporosis
    • Pleurisy (the pain is worse when breathing deeply)

    Home Care

    Rest and immobilization are the best cure for a rib cage fracture.

    Follow your health care provider's instructions for treatment of the cause of rib cage pain.

    When to Contact a Medical Professional

    Call for an appointment with your health care provider if the pain is persistent, prolonged, or unexplained.

    The health care provider will obtain your medical history and will perform a physical examination.

    Medical history questions documenting rib cage pain in detail may include the following:

    • When did the pain develop?
    • Is it present all the time?
    • Is it getting worse?
    • How would you describe the pain?
    • Is it a sharp or stabbing sensation?
    • Does it feel like pulling or grabbing?
    • Does it ache like a bruise?
    • Is it a crushing pain?
    • Does it feel like pressure or heaviness? (This may be a sign ofangina or heart attack)
    • Exactly where is the pain?
    • Is it only on one side?
    • Is it the same on both sides?
    • Is the pain worse when bending or twisting?
    • Is it worse when coughing?
    • Is it worse when breathing deeply?
    • Has there been an injury to the chest?
    • What other symptoms are also present?

    Physical examination may include emphasis on the lungs and chest cavity.

    Diagnostic tests that may be performed include the following:


    Review Date: 1/24/2005
    Reviewed By: Thomas A. Owens, M.D., Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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